Studenter har bosat administrationens bygninger og arrangeret en række
møder og demonstrationer på universitetet i protest. Harvard
University, som uddanner en del af den absolutte elite i USA, er blot endnu
et universitet i USA hvor studenter er gået i aktion under "Living
Wage" parolen. Denne gang er det sket samtidig med FTAA-protesterne i Quebec,
og aktionen skal også ses i lyset af den stadig voksende politiske
aktivisme og "globaliserings"- modstand indenfor supermagtens grænser.
Mere info: www.livingwagenow.com
Udtalelse fra de aktionerende studenter:
Statement from the Harvard Sit-In
By Matthew Abelson and Faisal Chaudhry
After two and one-half weeks of sitting in at Harvard University’s administrative
headquarters
in Massachusetts Hall, calling for the Harvard Corporation and President
Neil Rudenstine to
institute a Living Wage policy for all its employees, it is, perhaps,
inevitable that the
attention of the mainstream media would drift away from the issue at
hand and towards the less
significant "human interest" dimension of this event. Though questions
about personal hygiene can
seem amusing, their obvious frivolousness speaks to a wider lesson
we all would do ourselves well
to learn about the way media tends to respond to acts of collective
resistance to socio-economic
injustice. For if anything can now obscure the underlying moral critique
motivating our sit-in,
it is most likely to be a concerted "effort" to shift focus from the
reality of poverty amidst
incredible wealth to the story of "the Mass Hall 48" and their ongoing
sit-in. Thus while all of us
inside the building could not help but be thankful for New York Times
columnist Bob Herbert’s second
op-ed piece on the matter within the last week (5/3/01 "Harvard’s Heroes"),
few of us enjoy
indulging in the characterization its headline offers. Not only do
we know that our "heroism"
pales in comparison to that demonstrated daily by the thousands of
low-wage service workers at
Harvard who must struggle to make ends meet, we also believe that such
a shift in focus is
particularly unhelpful given the way it reinforces the university’s
preferred indifference to
substantive issues related to its workers’ well-being.
Returning to focus, then, we should point out that as we move towards
our third week sitting in, the
fundamental issue remains the status of some 1500 individuals who now
earn less than a living wage -
currently $10.25 an hour, as defined by the Cambridge City Council’s
equivalent municipal
ordinance. These individuals fall into various categories of formal
employment relationships with
Harvard. While some are unionized dining hall workers represented by
HERE Local 26 who work
directly for the university, others are recently subcontracted unionized
custodians represented by
SEIU Local 254 whose wages have been cut as a result of outsourcing
to lower paying contracted
firms. Amongst the hundreds of others who are non-unionized some are
subcontracted workers
employed by the likes of Sodexho-Marriott while many others fall under
the heading of casual
employees. In fact, this very diversity reflects one of the more disturbing
tendencies in Harvard’s
labor practices as they have increasingly centered on contractually
shifting the university’s labor
supply and moral responsibility to invisible and almost entirely unaccountable
subcontracted
companies. While these practices go a long way towards cutting "costs"
and dismantling trade
unionism on campus, in at least equal measure they help explain why
there is such a dire need for a
Living Wage at Harvard, as both a substantive gain in the lives of
the lowest paid people here as
well as a symbolic gain affirming a larger commitment to treating all
members of this
community with greater dignity. It would also represent an enormous
step forward in expanding
the broader Living Wage movement nationwide from the municipal sector
to one of the more
substantial corners of the private sector represented by our institutions
of higher
education. Like other sit-ins of the past few years, including one
that lasted 17 days at Johns
Hopkins University on the Living Wage issue last year, such acts have
both been motivated by and
illuminated much about the internal structure of even the most "open"
of the elite institutions of
power in our society.
Thus, while our universities often spout rhetoric about democratic ideals
and free and open
discussion - as President Rudenstine himself has repeatedly indicated
- they are often run in an
anti-democratic, top-down manner. To the degree that this is true we
believe that campus student
labor movements harbor the seeds of a much more powerful critique of
our institutions in general.
For as we have seen over the course of the last few years and especially
the last few weeks,
deferring all significant decision-making to a few top administrators
undermines internal democracy
and necessarily weakens any sense of community. When the institutions
at issue are our
universities, this is of particular concern because without a genuine
affirmation of community
that recognizes even the least well-off as full members, little remains
to distinguish them from
any of the other large and impersonal concentrations of power that
dominate our society.
Perhaps most encouragingly in these past weeks, even as our administration
has acted out this very
critique in refusing to engage in any meaningful dialogue with us,
we have had the honor and
privilege to see a fuller approximation of this ideal of community
assemble itself independently
as our dining workers, custodians, and groundskeepers have spoken out
at public rallies,
led marches, and collectively confronted decision-makers. As we have
heard these voices
ever more forcefully resound we have grown to believe that efforts
to silence them during coming
times of crucial decision and policy making on campus labor issues
will be all the more
difficult. This development bodes well not only for the future of broad-based
labor rights
campaigns on campuses across the country, but also for the educational
mission of our universities
where academic instruction is only one part of the learning process.
Accordingly, we feel that the last 17 days have served as an extended
exercise in mutual
education, as all of us have assembled to hear each other’s stories
and empathetically engage
with one another. Whether as workers, graduate students, undergraduates,
faculty members, trade
unionists, political leaders, or community members, we have all acquired
a better
understanding of each other and our potential capacity to change the
nature of the institution
in which we all now claim our collective stake. In closing, while our
main focus has been on the
immediate issue of fair treatment in our local community, it has been
difficult not to think
about these efforts within the context of the much larger struggle
for economic justice throughout
the world. Given that our sit-in commenced nearly simultaneously with
the latest episode of
collective response to the expansion of corporate globalization that
was taking place in Quebec
around the FTAA talks, it would be difficult to conclude our reflections
on the past few weeks at
Harvard without considering these wider connections. For in some sense
the community we
have seen emerge before our eyes through the cramped windows of Massachusetts
Hall has been
strongly reminiscent of those we have seen appear again and again since
the events in Seattle in
November 1999 during the WTO protests. Whether in our almost-constant
conversations with passers-by,
at the daily rallies and candlelight vigils that have drawn thousands
to this campus, or by looking
out on the "tent city" of supporters who have awakened Harvard Yard
by sleeping in it nightly,
we have encountered an enormously wide-ranging base of support. In
addition to those within the
university there has also been a large patchwork of outside supporters.
These have included not
only leaders of the AFL-CIO and numerous congressional representatives,
but also
anarchists, clergy, area globalization activists, and concerned citizens
of every stripe. Yet while
this diversity has proven reminiscent of that seen active in many of
the protest movements since
Seattle, witnessing the events at Harvard in the last few weeks has
underlined the inadequacy of
the lens most commonly used by our media. For the representation of
diversity that has been settled
upon since November 1999 seems to be a decidedly particular one of
self-assembling atoms joining
together merely as constituencies of self-interest lobbying in mass
for their individual causes. Much
to the contrary, what we have seen over and over again while staring
out the windows of
Massachusetts Hall is the development of a community of moral agency
informed not by
self-interest but by a simple sense of right and wrong that sees with
utmost clarity the dignity to
which every individual working for Harvard is entitled.
Matthew Abelson and Faisal Chaudhry, on behalf of the Harvard Living
Wage Campaign, from inside Massachusetts Hall 5/4/01
For more information
and how you can help see www.livingwagenow.com
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